The selected and well-seasoned, air dried woods I use for my instruments are :

top: alpine spruce, western red cedar
back and sides:   indian rosewood, flamed maple
neck: cedro, mahogany
fingerboard: ebony
 
The soundhole rosettes are designed and made from wood veneers by myself.

As finish I use shellac, applied by hand in the traditional french polish technique, which allows a very thin and therefore not damping coating.